Ed Cansino Lighting Design

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Jan 11, 2021 - Shop Bromley Lounge Chair from Palecek at Horchow, where you'll find new lower shipping on hundreds of home furnishings and gifts. This is a story of unrequited love all the way around. It occurred in the early ‘50s. Think film noir, mood lighting, moonlight on the Riviera, that sort of thing. First, (and good casting for this story I might add) as the female lead was Rita Hayworth, born Margarita Carmen Cansino, to a Spanish Flamenco dancer father and Ziegfield girl mother.

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V-day to mark decisive turning point in battle against Covid-19, says NHS chief
(Video by Press Association)


The 'majority' of vulnerable people in the UK will be vaccinated throughout January and February, the government has said, as authorities prepare to rollout the first available doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech jab.

Around 25 million people are covered by the 10 priority categories set out by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI).

Under this guidance, the first vaccine supplies will be sent to care home staff and residents, NHS frontline workers and people aged 80 and over – around six million people.

© Provided by The Independent

The rest of the priority list is made up of those aged between 50 and 80, extremely vulnerable individuals and all people aged 16 to 64 with underlying health conditions which put them at higher risk of mortality.

If sufficient vaccination can be achieved across these groups, 99 per cent of Covid-19 deaths will be prevented, according to JCVI.

The first round of vaccine doses is due to be administered to the general public tomorrow.

____________________________________________________

More on coronavirus:

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Roughly 800,000 doses of the vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech, which has been shown to be 95 per cent effective in preventing disease, are to be distributed across the UK throughout next week.

It is hoped that up to five million doses – enough to vaccinate 2.5 million Britons – will eventually be made available by the end of the year, though the government has been reluctant to provide a definitive number.

An NHS pharmacy technician holds a vial as she simulates the preparation of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, during a staff training session ahead of the vaccine's rollout next week, at the Royal Free Hospital in London on December 4, 2020. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. The UK's drugs regulator gave emergency approval for the vaccine on Wednesday, and the government plans to start rolling it out next week. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (Photo by YUI MOK/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

The announcement comes as the UK's official coronavirus death toll rose by 189, meaning 61,434 people have now died within 28 days of testing positive for the virus. A further 14,718 new cases were also reported yesterday, with the total number of identified infections nearing 1.75 million.

The government's spokesperson stressed that the vaccines developed by Moderna and Oxford University were still being assessed by regulators, which could boost the UK's supplies in the coming weeks.

In England, 50 hospitals have been chosen to serve as hubs for administering the Pfizer-BioNTech jab, though doses have already been transported to all four nations of the UK.

With limited quantities initially available, elderly people who are already attending hospital as an outpatient, as well as those who are being discharged after a hospital stay, will be among the first to receive the jab.

Should the failure to agree a trade deal with the European Union complicate the delivery of doses from the continent, supplies could be airlifted to the UK by the military, according to James Cleverly, a junior foreign office minister.

Eearing a protective face coverings to combat the spread of the coronavirus, Matron May Parsons (R) is assessed by Victoria Parker (L) during training in the Covid-19 Vaccination Clinic at the University Hospital in Coventry, central England on December 4, 2020, prior to the NHS administering jabs to the most vulnerable early next week. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. (Photo by Steve Parsons / POOL / AFP) (Photo by STEVE PARSONS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Transport between Britain and mainland Europe is likely to be severely disrupted if a deal with the EU is not agreed before transitional arrangements expire at the end of the year.

But Mr Cleverly said the UK's vaccine supplies would get through whatever the circumstances.

'We have extensive plans in place to ensure the protection of our vaccines, that is absolutely the priority product,' he said on Monday.

'We've looked at the use of non-commercial flights, we have border arrangements in place.'

He said the military could be used and an airlift was included in plans 'amongst other things'.

Downing Street did not deny that RAF flights could be used to transport the vaccine over from the continent if there were problems at ports caused by a no-deal Brexit.

A pharmacy technician from Croydon Health Services takes delivery of the first batch of COVID-19 vaccinations at Croydon University Hospital in south London on December 5, 2020. - Britain has pre-ordered 40 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in total, and is set to receive an initial batch of 800,000 to kickstart Tuesday's rollout. Elderly care home residents and their carers will be the very first in line, followed by those aged 80 and over and frontline health and care staff. (Photo by Gareth Fuller / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GARETH FULLER/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

The PM's spokesperson would not comment on specific plans for 'security reasons', but added that 'the military will have a role to play in what's been an enormous logistical challenge and I'm sure they will continue to do so as we move forward'.

Shadow armed forces minister Stephen Morgan separately warned that the armed forces 'are already stretched' as he called upon the government to ensure these services are kept well-sourced during the nationwide rollout.

Defence minister James Heappey said there are 2,600 army personnel 'deployed right now'.

Ed Cansino Lighting Design

'The winter preparedness package is 13,500 people … and we're confident that in generating that package, we have not in any way damaged the defence's ability to prepare for operations that are currently required, or indeed are required within the next six months or (more),' he told the House of Commons.

Meanwhile, confirmation has been provided by the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) that doses will be delivered directly into care homes, after initial concerns that elderly residents would have to be transported to vaccination sites to receive their jabs.

The government admitted last week that the nationwide rollout of the Pfizer vaccine poses a 'mammoth logistical operation' owing to the freezing temperature at which it must be maintained, with supplies transported in 975-dose batches.

Gallery: Major Covid-19 vaccines: What to know (Photo Services)


Care homes typically have dozens of residents: none have nearly a thousand. This means that if a batch is delivered to a care home then there would be a potential waste of precious vaccine stock.

Ed cansino lighting designs

However, the MHRA has now approved a method for breaking up these batches of doses into smaller quantities, allowing them to be transported into separate homes without fear of waste.

Ed cansino lighting designer

'Regulatory approvals required to proceed with the splitting up of packs have been put in place,' a spokesperson for the MHRA told The Independent. 'We are working with NHS and their assemblers to help support them to implement the processes and training they need to have in place to meet our conditions.'

An NHS pharmacy technician simulates the preparation of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, during a staff training session ahead of the vaccine's rollout next week, at the Royal Free Hospital in London on December 4, 2020. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. The UK's drugs regulator gave emergency approval for the vaccine on Wednesday, and the government plans to start rolling it out next week. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (Photo by YUI MOK/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)


Companies licensed to assemble vaccine packs and some NHS hospitals with the appropriate facilities will break down the batches for shipment to care homes.

They have to do this in 2-8C cold rooms and then repack the supplies into refrigerated carriers that are then sent out to care homes.

The clock starts ticking as soon as the assemblers thaw the vials, the MHRA said. They have 12 hours to complete the 'pack down', label the boxes and get the vials to the mobile teams and into care homes.

Stay alert to stop coronavirus spreading - here is the latest government guidance. If you think you have the virus, don't go to the GP or hospital, stay indoors and get advice online. Only call NHS 111 if you cannot cope with your symptoms at home; your condition gets worse; or your symptoms do not get better after seven days. In parts of Wales where 111 isn't available, call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. In Scotland anyone with symptoms is advised to self-isolate for seven days. In Northern Ireland, call your GP.

When it comes to light quality, there exists no replacement for the incandescent lamp, other than mains voltage halogen in retrofit bulbs - most of which are also being phased out!
What is so unique about incandescent light then? * Unlike other light sources, incandescent and halogen lamps are tungsten black-body radiators, a version of fire-light which humanity has evolved with since fire was discovered. Like sunlight, incandescent light has the highest possible colour rendering (CRI 100), due to naturally continuous spectrum, and a warm-white, human-friendly light which radiates and makes colours come alive.
Update 25 june: Lighting designer Ed Cansino in a recent, highly informativeinterview:
'...if I were forced to choose the best lighting for residential overall, it would have to be incandescent. I feel that we as humans have had a deep connection to flame for many thousands of years. It's almost like it's in our DNA. It's interesting that as time moves on, people are still drawn to sitting around the camp fire, a fireplace, even a barbecue. Think of a Yule log. It's just that this particular quality of light is ingrained in us. You can even get a screen saver of log flames. Incandescents with their glowing filaments are a form of flame and are thus an extension of this inborn affinity that we have for fire.'
* When dimmed or used at lower wattages, the light colour gets proportionally warmer and more like candle light. Increase brightness and it gets whiter again. This is how a natural light source behaves.
* Icandescent light is the standard against which all other types of light is measured. This is why the lighting industry has put so much effort into trying to copy its light colour, colour rendering capacity and other qualities.
* CFLs are based on a completely different technology,and LEDs on yet another.
Ed Cansino Lighting Design
V-day to mark decisive turning point in battle against Covid-19, says NHS chief
(Video by Press Association)


The 'majority' of vulnerable people in the UK will be vaccinated throughout January and February, the government has said, as authorities prepare to rollout the first available doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech jab.

Around 25 million people are covered by the 10 priority categories set out by the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI).

Under this guidance, the first vaccine supplies will be sent to care home staff and residents, NHS frontline workers and people aged 80 and over – around six million people.

© Provided by The Independent

The rest of the priority list is made up of those aged between 50 and 80, extremely vulnerable individuals and all people aged 16 to 64 with underlying health conditions which put them at higher risk of mortality.

If sufficient vaccination can be achieved across these groups, 99 per cent of Covid-19 deaths will be prevented, according to JCVI.

The first round of vaccine doses is due to be administered to the general public tomorrow.

____________________________________________________

More on coronavirus:

____________________________________________________

Roughly 800,000 doses of the vaccine developed by Pfizer and BioNTech, which has been shown to be 95 per cent effective in preventing disease, are to be distributed across the UK throughout next week.

It is hoped that up to five million doses – enough to vaccinate 2.5 million Britons – will eventually be made available by the end of the year, though the government has been reluctant to provide a definitive number.

An NHS pharmacy technician holds a vial as she simulates the preparation of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, during a staff training session ahead of the vaccine's rollout next week, at the Royal Free Hospital in London on December 4, 2020. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. The UK's drugs regulator gave emergency approval for the vaccine on Wednesday, and the government plans to start rolling it out next week. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (Photo by YUI MOK/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

The announcement comes as the UK's official coronavirus death toll rose by 189, meaning 61,434 people have now died within 28 days of testing positive for the virus. A further 14,718 new cases were also reported yesterday, with the total number of identified infections nearing 1.75 million.

The government's spokesperson stressed that the vaccines developed by Moderna and Oxford University were still being assessed by regulators, which could boost the UK's supplies in the coming weeks.

In England, 50 hospitals have been chosen to serve as hubs for administering the Pfizer-BioNTech jab, though doses have already been transported to all four nations of the UK.

With limited quantities initially available, elderly people who are already attending hospital as an outpatient, as well as those who are being discharged after a hospital stay, will be among the first to receive the jab.

Should the failure to agree a trade deal with the European Union complicate the delivery of doses from the continent, supplies could be airlifted to the UK by the military, according to James Cleverly, a junior foreign office minister.

Eearing a protective face coverings to combat the spread of the coronavirus, Matron May Parsons (R) is assessed by Victoria Parker (L) during training in the Covid-19 Vaccination Clinic at the University Hospital in Coventry, central England on December 4, 2020, prior to the NHS administering jabs to the most vulnerable early next week. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. (Photo by Steve Parsons / POOL / AFP) (Photo by STEVE PARSONS/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

Transport between Britain and mainland Europe is likely to be severely disrupted if a deal with the EU is not agreed before transitional arrangements expire at the end of the year.

But Mr Cleverly said the UK's vaccine supplies would get through whatever the circumstances.

'We have extensive plans in place to ensure the protection of our vaccines, that is absolutely the priority product,' he said on Monday.

'We've looked at the use of non-commercial flights, we have border arrangements in place.'

He said the military could be used and an airlift was included in plans 'amongst other things'.

Downing Street did not deny that RAF flights could be used to transport the vaccine over from the continent if there were problems at ports caused by a no-deal Brexit.

A pharmacy technician from Croydon Health Services takes delivery of the first batch of COVID-19 vaccinations at Croydon University Hospital in south London on December 5, 2020. - Britain has pre-ordered 40 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine in total, and is set to receive an initial batch of 800,000 to kickstart Tuesday's rollout. Elderly care home residents and their carers will be the very first in line, followed by those aged 80 and over and frontline health and care staff. (Photo by Gareth Fuller / POOL / AFP) (Photo by GARETH FULLER/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)

The PM's spokesperson would not comment on specific plans for 'security reasons', but added that 'the military will have a role to play in what's been an enormous logistical challenge and I'm sure they will continue to do so as we move forward'.

Shadow armed forces minister Stephen Morgan separately warned that the armed forces 'are already stretched' as he called upon the government to ensure these services are kept well-sourced during the nationwide rollout.

Defence minister James Heappey said there are 2,600 army personnel 'deployed right now'.

Ed Cansino Lighting Design

'The winter preparedness package is 13,500 people … and we're confident that in generating that package, we have not in any way damaged the defence's ability to prepare for operations that are currently required, or indeed are required within the next six months or (more),' he told the House of Commons.

Meanwhile, confirmation has been provided by the UK's Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) that doses will be delivered directly into care homes, after initial concerns that elderly residents would have to be transported to vaccination sites to receive their jabs.

The government admitted last week that the nationwide rollout of the Pfizer vaccine poses a 'mammoth logistical operation' owing to the freezing temperature at which it must be maintained, with supplies transported in 975-dose batches.

Gallery: Major Covid-19 vaccines: What to know (Photo Services)


Care homes typically have dozens of residents: none have nearly a thousand. This means that if a batch is delivered to a care home then there would be a potential waste of precious vaccine stock.

However, the MHRA has now approved a method for breaking up these batches of doses into smaller quantities, allowing them to be transported into separate homes without fear of waste.

'Regulatory approvals required to proceed with the splitting up of packs have been put in place,' a spokesperson for the MHRA told The Independent. 'We are working with NHS and their assemblers to help support them to implement the processes and training they need to have in place to meet our conditions.'

An NHS pharmacy technician simulates the preparation of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus vaccine, during a staff training session ahead of the vaccine's rollout next week, at the Royal Free Hospital in London on December 4, 2020. - Britain insisted Friday its world-first approval of the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine met all safety standards, striving to tamp down any public unease after US and European officials queried the rapid process. The UK's drugs regulator gave emergency approval for the vaccine on Wednesday, and the government plans to start rolling it out next week. (Photo by Yui Mok / POOL / AFP) (Photo by YUI MOK/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)


Companies licensed to assemble vaccine packs and some NHS hospitals with the appropriate facilities will break down the batches for shipment to care homes.

They have to do this in 2-8C cold rooms and then repack the supplies into refrigerated carriers that are then sent out to care homes.

The clock starts ticking as soon as the assemblers thaw the vials, the MHRA said. They have 12 hours to complete the 'pack down', label the boxes and get the vials to the mobile teams and into care homes.

Stay alert to stop coronavirus spreading - here is the latest government guidance. If you think you have the virus, don't go to the GP or hospital, stay indoors and get advice online. Only call NHS 111 if you cannot cope with your symptoms at home; your condition gets worse; or your symptoms do not get better after seven days. In parts of Wales where 111 isn't available, call NHS Direct on 0845 46 47. In Scotland anyone with symptoms is advised to self-isolate for seven days. In Northern Ireland, call your GP.

When it comes to light quality, there exists no replacement for the incandescent lamp, other than mains voltage halogen in retrofit bulbs - most of which are also being phased out!
What is so unique about incandescent light then? * Unlike other light sources, incandescent and halogen lamps are tungsten black-body radiators, a version of fire-light which humanity has evolved with since fire was discovered. Like sunlight, incandescent light has the highest possible colour rendering (CRI 100), due to naturally continuous spectrum, and a warm-white, human-friendly light which radiates and makes colours come alive.
Update 25 june: Lighting designer Ed Cansino in a recent, highly informativeinterview:
'...if I were forced to choose the best lighting for residential overall, it would have to be incandescent. I feel that we as humans have had a deep connection to flame for many thousands of years. It's almost like it's in our DNA. It's interesting that as time moves on, people are still drawn to sitting around the camp fire, a fireplace, even a barbecue. Think of a Yule log. It's just that this particular quality of light is ingrained in us. You can even get a screen saver of log flames. Incandescents with their glowing filaments are a form of flame and are thus an extension of this inborn affinity that we have for fire.'
* When dimmed or used at lower wattages, the light colour gets proportionally warmer and more like candle light. Increase brightness and it gets whiter again. This is how a natural light source behaves.
* Icandescent light is the standard against which all other types of light is measured. This is why the lighting industry has put so much effort into trying to copy its light colour, colour rendering capacity and other qualities.
* CFLs are based on a completely different technology,and LEDs on yet another.Even if the industry can now mix phosphors to decently emulate incandescent light at a superficial level in some of the best brand models, FL/CFL or LED light is no more the same thing as incandescent light than a gold-coloured alloy can be called real gold, or synthetic microfiber real silk. Both have their respective uses, but in many cases a substitute just won't do.CFL light is a composite light, an artificial replica of the real thing that just doesn't feel the same and does not behave in the same way. When dimmed, for example, it just turns cooler and more grey and dull, not warmer.
See this interview with a pro-CFL professor explaining the quality problems with CFLs:Why Efficient Light Bulbs Fail to Thrive
Here are spectral distribution charts (from Osram) for different light sources, which illuminate the quality differences very clearly:
Incandescent light with continuous spectrum and full colour rendering (CRI 100).
Example of standard FL/CFL with uneven spectrum & limited colour rendering (CRI 82-85).
White LED, a smoother curve but peaking in the blue end of the spectrum instead of the red.


Ron Rosenbaumdescribes the difference more poetically:
'I've tried the new CFLs, and they are a genuine improvement—they don't flicker perceptibly, or buzz, or make your skin look green. There is a difference, and I'd be in favor of replacing all current fluorescent bulbs with CFLs. But even CFLs glare and blare—they don't have that inimitable incandescent glow. So don't let them take lamplight away. Don't let them ban beauty.
'Don't get me wrong, this is not a plea for Ye Olde Times, for gaslight and quill pens. It's just a plea not to take for granted the way we illuminate our world. Not all change is improvement. Why do I put such a premium on incandescence? For one thing, I am a bit romantic about it. A lamp fitted with an incandescent bulb and dim translucent shades casts a lovely, painterly glow on human faces, while the light of fluorescents recalls a meat locker.
'Why do you think there is such artistry to so many lampshades? They are the lingerie of light.
'But the appeal of incandescence is not just a matter of romance. I suspect there are also answers to be found in the physics and linguistics of incandescence.
'I'd speculate that it has something to do with the different ways light is created by incandescents and fluorescents. Incandescent light is created by heat, by the way an electric current turns a thin metal filament (usually tungsten) red then white hot in a transparent or translucent globe filled with an inert gas that prevents the filament from burning up, allowing it to give off a steady glow. (That explains the warmth: The fact that incandescence emanates from heat creates warmth, distinguishes it from the cold creepiness of fluorescence.)
'Fluorescent light bulbs, on the other hand, are coated inside with chemical material that lights up as energy reaches the tubes. (It's a bit more complicated than this, but that's the general idea.) Fluorescents sometimes appear to flicker because alternating current brings that energy to the bulbs in pulses, rather than steadily. In incandescents, the hot filament stays hot—and therefore bright—despite alternations in current; it can't cool fast enough to dim or flicker.
'The new CFLs pulse faster than their ancestors, so the flickering is less perceptible, but at some level, it's still there. CFL manufacturers may be right that the new bulbs are an improvement, but there is still something discontinuous, digital, something chillingly one-and-zero about fluorescence, while incandescent lights offer the reassurance of continuity rather than an alternation of being and nothingness.'

Who wants to have a romantic dinner in the dull gloomy light of a CFL? Why do lighting designers of usually choose halogen, incandescent, high-pressure sodium or metal halide for shops, hotels, restaurants etc. when they want to create an attractive environment, and so rarely CFLs?
Most likely because they are well aware of the fact that even the best incandescent-mimicking warm-white CFLs give a dull, non-radiating light which makes colours look pale and dead due to lower colour rendering (CRI 82-85), spiky spectral distribution (lacking parts of the spectrum - check this out for yourself with the back of a CD and see the spectrum broken up into 3 blocks with all the wavelenghts inbetween more or less missing) and lack of radiance and glow.

And that's not mentioning all those odd coloured ones which still dominate the lower end and some of the high end of the CFL market (according to recent consumer tests).
Lighting designer Gad Giladi, D.E.S.A., M.F.A. FPLDA, explains what happens when wavelenghts are missing:
'Not only are the quantities of light of CFL 'equivalents' not equal to those of the planned replaced incandescents but also the quality of the light greatly differs. This is due to the fact that the spectrum of the incandescent is a continuous one, i.e. has energy in all wavelengths of the visible electromagnetic spectrum while the spectrum of the CFLs, like all discharge lamps is a discontinuous one, i.e., depending on the composition of the phosphor coating of the tubes will present a lack of or a deficiency in energy at certain wavelengths of the visible spectrum.

Ed Cansino Lighting Designers

'This characteristic is not immediately visible to the human eye until the emitted light falls on a surface or an object: the energy in each different wavelength corresponds to a colour perceived by the human visual system. If that colour does not exist in the light, its corresponding pigment in materials cannot be perceived by the eye; if the energy in a specific wavelength is deficient, the corresponding pigment in materials will be perceived as dead, washed-out and distorted. (...)
'That means that where colour perception is important, i.e. everywhere the human being lives and spends time, the replacement of incandescents by CFLs is going to inevitably create dull looking spaces, distort colours of architectural finishes (stone, marble, timber, paint, stucco etc.), of furnishings – curtains, carpets, upholstery, furniture finishes, artwork etc.), warp the colour of skin (people are continuously going to look bad/sick in their mirrors as well as in the eyes of their partners).
'Incandescent lamps are close to theoretical 'point sources' which allow for the design of precise optical systems around them to direct the light in an accurate manner. This permits the creation of accent lighting, a means to create visual interest and drama in spaces. CFLs are diffuse light sources and no engineering will truly make a diffuse light source into a 'point-source'. Gone is accent lighting!'

Lighting designers against incandescent ban (for both light quality and environmental reasons):
IALD - International Association of Lighting Designers
IALD Statement
PLDA - Professional Lighting Designers' Association
PLDA Statement
Kevan Shaw Lighting Design
Summary of points against the CFL
Michael Gehring, Principal ofKGM Architectural Lighting
Gehring statement
Jeff Miller, President-elect IALD, Director of Pivotal Lighting, statement

Ed Cansino Lighting Designs


Scott Yu, Principal, Chief Creative Officer ofVode Lighting

Ed Cansino Lighting Designer


Yu statement
Summary:
There are both visible and measurable differences in quality between incandescent light and the light from even best CFLs and LEDs on the market.
Banning a top quality product in favour of a totally different and quality-wise inferior product is like banning wine with the argument that 'wine-lovers can just as well drink cider: practically the same thing' because both are mildly alcoholic beverages with a superficial similarity.
FL/CFL light may have its use where lamps are left on all day and quantity matters more than quality, e.g. at work, in public building corridors etc, but not necessarily in retail, hospitality and domestic environments where consumers expect a more attractive and/or relaxing light.

Light is like air, food and water - it's essential to our well-being, and quality matters!
Lighting is also one of the most powerful mood-enhancers, can markedly affect how environments are perceived, as well as both comfort, well-being and health.
For this reason, I'm sure many would be willing to pay a little extra for top quality light just to still have choice.




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